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Common Gynaecological Conditions to Look Out For

There are several gynaecological conditions that commonly affect women. Knowing what symptoms and risk factors to look out for and what to expect in terms of treatment can go a long way in managing one’s health proactively.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that causes the ovaries to enlarge and contain numerous fluid-filled sacs. PCOS may result in irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen levels, and the development of small cysts on the ovaries. It is also linked to reduced fertility.

Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside of it. This results in inflammation and the formation of scar tissue in the pelvic area; and it can affect other organs such as the ovaries and fallopian tubes.

Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids, also known as myomas, are non-cancerous growths of the uterus that may appear during a woman’s childbearing years. This is a common condition and not usually dangerous. In some cases, the woman’s fertility may be affected.

Ovarian Cysts

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on or within an ovary. There are different types of ovarian cysts, which can be categorised into functional cysts (e.g. follicular cysts and corpus luteum cysts) and harmful ones (e.g. dermoid cysts and endometriomas).

Menstrual Disorders

Menstrual disorders encompass a range of conditions that affect the regularity, duration, and flow of menstrual periods. A woman’s periods should be generally manageable. If your periods are severely painful, very irregular, or involve excessive bleeding, please seek medical attention.

Understanding these conditions is important for women to know what symptoms to look out for and what to expect when they seek medical attention from a gynaecologist. To schedule an evaluation, please call our clinic at 6733 8810 today.




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